Diabetes Types

What is the difference between Type 1, 2 & Gestational Diabetes?

Types

Age at Onset of Diabetes

Cause

Treatment

Type 1

- Children

- Young adults

Insulin is not produced by the body

- Meal planning

- Exercise

- Insulin injections

Type 2

Occurs at all ages

- Decreased insulin production

- Decreased insulin sensitivity

- Meal planning

- Exercise

- Drugs that decrease glucose absorption

- Drugs that increase insulin production

- Drugs that increase insulin sensitivity

Gestational Diabetes

Occurs in some pregnant women

Unknown cause thought to be decreased insulin sensitivity

- Meal planning

- Exercise

- Insulin